Tag Archive: Crohn’s

The weak NF-kB inhibitor glucosamine may be useful in IBD.

Essentially all NF-kB inhibitors, even the relatively ineffective NF-kB inhibitor glucosamine, may be of benefit in the treatment of diverse conditions associated with inflammation – including inflammatory bowel disease.

Glucosamine, which was originally combined with chondroitin sulfate in preparations for the treatment of osteoarthritis, was originally believed to act primarily by “re-building cartilage” and “providing nutrition” to the joint.

It is now recognized, however, that glucosamine is an anti-inflammatory agent – a weak NF-kB inhibitor.

As such, glucosamine will do what NF-kB inhibitors do – it will treat inflammation and may therefore find application in any number of inflammation related conditions.

In the study summarized here, the effects of glucosamine in the treatment of a rat model of inflammatory bowel disease are investigated and found to be promising.

However, it is this author’s opinion that glucosamine will never find practical application in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s.) It is simply not a potent enough inhibitor of NF-kB and would require administration in amounts far too great to be practical.

Furthermore, there are much more effective, faster-acting NF-kB inhibitors readily available.

Nonetheless, this study serves as a useful demonstration of the safety and efficacy of NF-kB inhibitors – in this case when used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

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Natural NF-kB inhibitor acts synergistically to stop inflammation in IBD

Curcumin effectively inhibits NF-kB only in combination with IL-10.

This is a key publication because it:

* Demonstrates one likely reason you can’t overdose on curcumin or any other natural NF-kB inhibitor;
* Suggests ‘cooperation’ between these natural NF-kB inhibitors and the immune system – a ‘vitamin like’ action; and,
* Provides one example of the importance of natural NF-kB inhibitors in shutting down inflammation.

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Colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease

Over-activation of NF-kB is now recognized as a major contributor to inflammatory bowel disease and cancer. NF-kB activation results in inflammation, obviously of significance in inflammatory bowel disease, but increasingly recognized as central to carcinogenesis.

The relative cancer risk increases with the duration and severity of inflammatory bowel disease.

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Elemental diet effective for Crohn’s disease

An elemental diet is limited to basic nutrients in liquid form. No protein is included in the diet. Individual amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, are provided instead.

An elemental diet has found to be effective in Crohn’s disease, but for unknown reasons.

The authors of the study below investigated the role of histidine – an amino acid – in relieving colitis. They found that histidine reduced NF-kB activation in macrophages. Another amino acid, alanine, had no such effect.

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Probiotics for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis

The term “probiotic” is used to describe organisms that are used medicinally, including bacteria such as Lactobacillus.

Lactobacillus bacteria are normally found in the small intestine. These are ‘good bacteria’ since they produce vitamin K as well as certain anti-microbial substances which prevent the ‘overgrowth’ of harmful bacteria.

A number of human trials have reported benefits associated with lactobacillus administration for the inflammatory bowel conditions ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.

While lactobacillus is generally helpful, the specific means by which it benefits patients with inflammatory bowel disease was uncertain. Researchers have now determined that lactobacillus exerts it anti-colitis effect through inhibition of NF-kB.

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NF-kB receptor problem common to rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis & Crohn’s Disease

One common effect of NF-kB over-activation in Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis & Crohn’s Disease
Key points:

A receptor [A(3)AR] is associated with inflammation.

It turns out that in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn’s, there is ‘too much’ of this receptor on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) – a common thread.

These same PBMCs also have ‘too much’ activated NF-kB – [...]

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NF-kB & inflammatory bowel disease

Chronic inflammation in the gut primarily defines Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. That inflammation results from excess activation of NF-kB, which itself probably results from the combination of a body that has excess inflammation to begin with, plus environmental factors, plus genetic vulnerability.

Inhibiting NF-kB could be very helpful in the fight against inflammatory bowel disease.

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NF-kB: Crohn’s, RA, lupus, psoriasis

NF-kB is the master regulator – the primary means by which inflammation is ‘adjusted’ – turned on and off. Many, many different molecules interact with NF-kB – some stimulating it (increasing inflammation) and others inhibiting it (decreasing inflammation.) The balance between these positive and negative forces determines the extent of inflammation at any given time.

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