Category Archives: Ingredients

Ingredients of doctor steve’s Banjo.

Overview of peppermint’s beneficial effects

Peppermint is one of the most commonly consumed herbs. That said, unless you drink peppermint tea, you might seldom encounter real peppermint, as the use of real peppermint in diverse products has been largely replaced by the use of less expensive, more easily obtained synthetic flavorings.

Of interest, rosemary is often mentioned as an herb useful in the treatment of inflammation. Peppermint is seldom mentioned in that regard, except in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. However, the primary active ingredient thought responsible for the anti-inflammatory activity of rosemary is rosmarinic acid. Rosemary contains, on average, 38,000 ppm of rosmarinic acid. Peppermint contains, on average, 30,000 ppm of rosmarinic acid. As such, the general anti-inflammatory effects of rosemary might also be manifest by peppermint. Peppermint excels (and is included in Banjo) on account of both its flavor and the additional benefits it provides.

Read the full article »

The citrus flavonoid hesperidin is an effective anti-inflammatory agent

Endotoxin shock represents an extreme in whole body inflammation. The ability of the citrus flavonoid hesperidin to suppress endotoxin induced shock suggests that it is a powerful anti-inflammatory agent.

Read the full article »

Lemon peel inhibits NF-kB, reduces inflammation

Lemon peel is a rich source of nobiletin, found in this study to inhibit NF-kB. Inhibition of NF-kB was associated with a decrease in: NO production, PGE-2, and COX-2, each of which is an important mediator of pain and inflammation in arthritis.

Read the full article »

Dandelion reduces pain and inflammation

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) has a long history of use as a natural medicine for the relief of pain and inflammation. On investigating dandelion the researchers whose publication is summarized below demonstrated a diversity of effects attributable to an extract of dandelion, including a reduction in numerous markers of inflammation.The historic use of dandelion is thereby confirmed by modern research.

Read the full article »

Sunflower seeds may be effective for arthritis

Sunflower seeds are a rich source of alpha-amyrin palmitate. In the study briefly summarized below, administration of alpha-amyrin palmitate was shown to substantially improve arthritis in the animal model. This might account, in part, for the fact that sunflower seeds have long been used in traditional medicines – they reduce inflammation.

Read the full article »

Sunflower seeds alleviate asthma symptoms

Asthma is a serious and sometimes life threatening condition. It is also extremely common. Good treatments exist, but standard treatments are sometimes unable to offer adequate control. As a result, asthma is one of the most common reason for an emergency room visit, the most common reason for absence among school aged children and a leading overall cause of diminished quality of life. The incidence of asthma is increasing globally.

A simple, inexpensive, effective treatment for asthma would be welcome – especially one relatively free from side effects and perhaps entirely free from serious side effects. Sunflower seeds appear attractive from many perspectives, not least of all because the reduction in inflammation observed is unlikely restricted to lungs and asthma. It’s likely that sunflower seeds reduce inflammation generally.

The researchers whose publication is cited below conclude that further work is required to identify the specific factors responsible for the reduction in inflammation – and reduction in asthma symptoms – they observed. Or perhaps we could simply use an aqueous extract of sunflower seeds – since that appears to be both safe and effective.

Banjo contains an aqueous extract of sunflower seeds.

Read the full article »

Ginger – multiple effects reduce pain & inflammation

When properly administered, ginger offers greater potential for relief of pain and inflammation than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – but with fewer side effects – for several reasons.

Ginger directly inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and thereby acts as both a COX-I and COX-II inhibitor.

Ginger also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase by direct action – thereby inhibiting the production of leukotrienes. Leukotrienes are key regulators (promoters) of inflammation. They may be of particular importance in allergy and asthma, but are probably involved in promoting and sustaining inflammation generally. Recent studies suggest a role for leukotrienes in cancer, arthritis, pain perception, cardiovascular disease and neurological disease.

Ginger further exerts its anti-inflammatory and anti-pain effect by inhibiting expression of pro-inflammatory genes that encode cytokines, chemokines, and the inducible enzyme cyclooxygenase-2. Chief among these effects is its inhibition of NF-kB – the inflammation Master Switch.

Banjo delivers a combination of herbal extracts, including ginger extract, by means of a lozenge. By allowing the lozenge to dissolve in your mouth, active components (actives) are absorbed trans-mucosally (through the lining of the mouth.) This results in faster delivery of a higher concentration of actives to the bloodstream. Of perhaps greater significance, actives are not first subject to the harsh, destructive environment of the stomach, neither are they immediately destroyed by the liver (the “first pass” effect.)

The traditional means of administering ginger – as well as other medicinal herbs – was by chewing or eating. Of course both chewing and eating require that the product spend a substantial time in direct contact with the mucous membranes of the mouth. That might be important.

Most such products are now delivered by means of a gelatin capsule that is immediately swallowed, which may be one reason for the limited efficacy of such products. Banjo provides effective relief from pain and inflammation by employing an effective combination of agents, delivered so as to ensure maximum bio-availability.

Read the full article »

Ginger improves lipid (cholesterol) profile

Ginger lowers ‘bad’ cholesterol, raises ‘good’ cholesterol.

Daily ginger decreased levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), while increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL – ‘good’ cholesterol.)

Read the full article »

Ginger for periodontal disease – gingivitis

Ginger effectively inhibits the growth of, or kills, bacteria associated with periodontitis.

So in addition to treating pain and inflammation, Banjo may also improve the health of your gums, preserve your teeth – even freshen your breath. How nice!

Read the full article »

Ginger extract may delay onset and progression of Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s disease is associated with the formation, in the brain, of amyloid plaques. While the existence of these plaques in Alzheimer’s has long been known, their role in the disease has remained somewhat uncertain. There is however increasing recognition of the very significant role played by inflammation in the onset and progression of Alzheimer’s. Indeed, the plaques of Alzheimer’s are found to be surrounded by cells (microglia) that cause inflammation through the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals (cytokines.)

In the study briefly summarized below, ginger extract was found to reduce microglia inflammation and the release of cytokines by microglia. As such, the authors conclude that ginger extract might be useful in preventing, or at least delaying, both the onset and progression of Alzheimer’s disease.

Read the full article »

Ginger inhibits inflammation – affects macrophages & T-cells

Activated macrophages are present in high concentrations in a number of inflammatory lesions. The most common inflammatory cell identified in active central nervous system lesions of multiple sclerosis is, for example, the macrophage.

The study briefly summarized below may have implications on the possible use of ginger extract in the treatment of multiple sclerosis, especially to the extent that ginger extract was associated with a significant reduction in T cell proliferation in response to allostimulation – thought to be important in the pathology of multiple sclerosis.

Read the full article »

Blessed milk thistle may bless those with MS

Silibinin is a mixture of flavonolignans extracted from blessed milk thistle. It has for some time been recognized for its beneficial effects in protecting the liver against toxins. More recently it has been demonstrated that silibinin inhibits NF-kB.

The researchers whose publication is briefly summarized below hypothesized that, as a natural NF-kB inhibitor, silibinin might be useful in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

Employing the mouse model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), they looked at the effects of silibinin on spinal cord demyelination and inflammation. The results of their investigation indicated that silibinin is both immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory and that it might be useful in the treatment of MS.

Read the full article »

Feverfew inhibits NO via inhibition of NF-kB in migraine

In the study below, using the nitroglycerin induced model of migraine, it was shown that parthenolide, the purported active ingredient in feverfew, inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production in the trigeminal nucleus by inhibiting NF-kB.

Excess NO production is implicated in the pathogenesis of all headache. It is also an important mediator in other disease conditions.

Read the full article »

Feverfew + ginger found effective in acute treatment of migraine

Feverfew and ginger, delivered sublingually, were effective in preventing migraine progression when administered at the mild pain phase of the acute attack.

Two hours after treatment, 48% of patients were pain free and another 34% had only mild headache pain.

No significant side effects were reported.

A combination of ginger and feverfew, when administered sublingualy at the mild pain phase, was found to be both safe and effective at relieving the pain and associated symptoms of migraine.

Read the full article »

Parthenolide for migraine and MS

Parthenolide, though previously shown to inhibit NF-kB, was shown in the study summarized below to inhibit NO production through an alternate pathway. It is likely that parthenolide (the presumptive active component of feverfew) acts by various mechanisms in the body.

The investigators conclude that parthenolide might be useful in the treatment of those conditions where excess NO is believed to play a significant role, such as multiple sclerosis and migraine.

Read the full article »

Ginger extract for migraine

Ginger components found to inhibit platelet aggregation, suggesting they might be useful in the treatment of migraine.

Many drugs effective in the treatment of migraine have effects on platelet aggregation.

One theory holds that a migraine begins when platelets clump, releasing serotonin and setting off an inflammatory cascade that eventually leads to full-blown migraine. Indeed, platelet ‘over-responsiveness’ is commonly observed in patients with migraine, and may account for the observed higher risk of stroke documented especially among those who have migraine with aura.

In the study briefly summarized below a traditional Japanese migraine medication is investigated. One of the four herbal extracts used in that medication is an aqueous extract of ginger. Two of the components of ginger extract, 6-shogaol and 6-gingerol, were each found to inhibit platelet aggregation.

Read the full article »

Review: Feverfew in migraine prevention

Feverfew may be no better than placebo in the treatment of migraine, but it’s safe.

Results from controlled trials were mixed. The overall conclusion is that feverfew has not been shown to be better than placebo in the prevention of migraine.

No significant side effects or safety issues were identified with the use of feverfew.

Read the full article »

Feverfew extract for migraine

Feverfew extract found to be safe and effective in the prevention of migraine.

After taking the feverfew extract three times a day, by the third month those migraine patients who experienced an average of 4.76 attacks per month were only experiencing 2.86 attacks per month – a decrease of 1.9 monthly migraine attacks. Whereas those on placebo only experienced a 1.3 migraine per month decrease in monthly attack frequency.

Read the full article »

Ginger extract reduces inflammation in arthritis

Ginger root extract was found to reduce inflammation in this study of cartilage cells in a pig model of arthritis.

Nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2) were both reduced within 24 hours after application of ginger root extract. Both are key pro-inflammatory agents thought to be important in the pain and inflammation of arthritis.

It is suggested that ginger root extract may play an important role in the future treatment of arthritis.

Read the full article »

Ginger an effective anti-inflammatory agent in arthritis

Ginger shown to reduce COX2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) – probably via inhibition of NF-kB.

Arthritis is characterized by joint inflammation that causes pain and results in cartilage destruction.

TNF-alpha plays a key role in the course and progression of arthritis. It is both a product and an activator of NF-kB. It is probably by means of this NF-kB activating effect that it leads to an increase in other pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as destructive enzymes – all of which means that TNF-alpha plays a central role in arthritis.

In the study summarized below, ginger was found to decrease the level of TNF-alpha while also reducing the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines and destructive enzymes.

A decrease in the level of activated NF-kB was also observed, which is the most likely mechanism by which ginger exerts its beneficial effects in arthritis.

Read the full article »